Case of an In-Laboratory Vagal Nerve Stimulator Titration for Vagal Nerve Stimulator-Induced Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
‘Runaway’ vagal nerve stimulator: a case of cyclic asystole
A vagal nerve stimulator (VNS) is a device designed to prevent seizures in patients with drug-refractory epilepsy by providing high-frequency (20–30 Hz) electrical stimulation of the left vagus nerve, activating vagal nerve afferent fibers that carry signals to the brain and reduce seizure activity. Similar to a cardiac pacemaker, the device generator is implanted in the left subpectoral area. ...
متن کاملfMRI in patients implanted with a vagal nerve stimulator
OBJECTIVE To demonstrate the feasibility and safety of using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to determine the blood oxygen level dependent changes (BOLD) in patients undergoing vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) for the treatment of epilepsy. METHODS Four patients with an implanted vagus nerve stimulator had fMRI images acquired during several cycles of intermittent VNS. Blood oxygen ...
متن کاملCardiac Surgery in a Patient with Implanted Vagal Nerve Stimulator
The prevalence of epilepsy worldwide is around 0.5%-2% of the population. Antiepileptic medications are the first line of treatment in most of the cases but approximately 25%-30% epilepsy patients are refractory to the single or combination therapy. The surgical option for temporal lobe epilepsy is temporal lobectomy, which has its inherent risk of neurological deficits after the surgery. Patie...
متن کاملQuality of life after vagal nerve stimulator insertion.
AIM Assess quality-of-life after vagal nerve stimulation and determine patient characteristics associated with improvement in quality-of-life. METHODS Sixteen patients (11 children, 5 adults) who had vagal nerve stimulation at our center were studied. Quality-of-life was assessed pre- and post-vagal nerve stimulation using the Quality-of-Life in Childhood Epilepsy questionnaire for children a...
متن کاملHypoglossal Nerve Stimulator Implantation in an Adolescent With Down Syndrome and Sleep Apnea.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is more common in children with Down syndrome, affecting up to 60% of patients, and may persist in up to 50% of patients after adenotonsillectomy. These children with persistent moderate to severe OSA require continuous positive airway pressure, which is often poorly tolerated, or even tracheotomy for severe cases. The hypoglossal nerve stimulator is an implantable...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1550-9389,1550-9397
DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.7996